#Tropico 1 cows windows#
Minitab User's Guide 2, Data Analysis and Quality tools, Release 12 for Windows, Windows 95 and Windows NT, (Minitab Inc, 3081 Enterprise Drive, State College, PA) Lascano (eds), Informe Final Proyecto Tropileche, (CIAT and ILRI) Veraniega fresca y ensilada en vacas de doble propósito en el trópico subhúmedo de Costa Rica. Efecto de la suplementación con Cratylia argentea cv. Factors affecting the utilization of ‘poor quality’ forages by ruminants particularly under tropical conditions. Coradin (eds), Memorias del taller Potencial del género Cratylia como leguminosa forrajera, EMBRAPA/Cenargen/CPAC/CIAT, 19–20 July 1995, Brasilia, Brasil, 83–97 Calidad nutritiva y utilización de Cratylia argentea. Effect of dietary protein on mobilization of body fat and protein. Factors affecting body tissue mobilization in early lactation dairy cows. Involvement of opioid peptides from casein on reticular motility and digesta passage in steers. Evaluacion Nutricional de Alimentos, (CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica) Milk Production and Processing, (Wiley, New York) Promoting intake of Cratylia argentea as a dry season supplement for cattle grazing Hyparrhenia rufa in the subhumid tropics. Ibrahim, M., Franco, M., Pezo, D.A., Camero, A. Fredeen (ed.), Forages: Seed to Feed, Proceedings of NS Forage Council Conference on Forages, 29–30 October, Dartmouth, NS, 144–162 Holmann (eds), Conceptos y Metodologías de Investigación en Fincas con Sistemas de Producción Animal de Doble Propósito, (CIAT/Consorcio Tropileche, Cali, Colombia.), 134–150 Alternativas Agropecuarias en la Región Pacífico Central de Costa Rica: Un modelo de simulación aplicable a sistemas de doble propósito.
Journal of Agricultural Science, 122, 151–160 Intake and digestibility of low quality roughages when supplemented with leguminous browse. Agricultural Handbook 379, (ARS, USDA, Washington, DC) Forage fiber análisis (apparatus, reagents, procedures and some applications). Effect of post-ruminal protein infusion on feed intake and utilization of low quality hay by beef steers, (Miscellaneous publication, Agricultural Experimental Station, Oklahoma State University, No. The effect of mixtures of sun-dried tropical shrub legumes on intake and nitrogen balance by sheep.
Nutritional factors influencing the nitrogen composition of bovine milk: a review. Journal of Animal Science, 53, 1609–1615ĭePeters, E.J. Effect of graded levels of soybean and of a non-protein nitrogen-molasses supplement on consumption and digestibility of wheat straw.
García (eds), Memorias III Seminario Manejo y Utilización de Pastos y Forrajes en Sistemas de Producción Animal, UNELLEZ, 20–, Barinas, 49–63Ĭhurch, D.C. Utilización de árboles y arbustos fijadores de nitrógeno en sistemas sostenibles de producción animal en suelos ácidos tropicales. Efecto de la suplementación forrajera sobre la producción de leche de vacas mestizas Holstein pastoreando Brachiaria decumbens en dos cargas animales, (Consorcio Tropileche, CIAT, Hoja Informativa No. Rosales (eds), I Conferencia Electrónica de la FAO sobre Agroforestería para la Producción Animal. Cratylia argentea: una nueva leguminosa arbustiva para suelos ácidos en zonas subhúmedas tropicales. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn, (AOAC International, Arlington, VA)Īrgel, P.J. In conclusion Cratylia given as a protein supplement to a low-quality diet improved DM intake and CP digestibility of the diet and increased milk production, but did not affect milk composition.ĪOAC, 1990. However, crude protein (CP) digestibility increased ( p < 0.05) in the diets supplemented with Cratylia compared to sorghum silage alone. The apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre were not affected significantly by supplementation with Cratylia. Milk fat, total solids and crude protein and organoleptic characteristics (smell, taste and colour) were not significantly different among diets. Supplementation with Cratylia increased ( p < 0.05) DM intake from 6.6 to 7.8 and 8.7 kg DM/day and milk production from 3.9 to 5.1 and 5.7 kg/day for sorghum silage alone and supplementation with 2 kg and 3 kg DM of Cratylia, respectively. Six Bos indicus cows of the Creole Reyna breed, with a mean body weight of 386 (SD 19) kg were used in a replicated 3×3 Latin square design. The treatments were sorghum silage ad libitum, either unsupplemented or supplemented with 2 kg or 3 kg of Cratylia on a dry matter (DM) basis. Kuntze to dairy cows on intake, digestibility, milk production and milk composition was studied in the dry tropics in Nicaragua. The effect of feeding different levels of foliage from Cratylia argentea (Desvaux) O.